Pregnancy complication: Treatment and Self Care

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A few moms-to-be are likely to experience some pregnancy complications. So, if you’ve been diagnosed with a pregnancy problem or you’re experiencing symptoms that might indicate one. If you’ve had a problem-free pregnancy, there is no reason for you to be worried, learning about complications of pregnancy. In case the journey is not sailing smoothly, the information here will empower you to be stress-free. While you have an idea of what you are dealing with, expect to receive more specific advice from your gynaecologist.

Table of Content

Feel free to skip ahead if one topic catches your eye:

  1. Most Common Pregnancy Complications
  2. Who is at more Risk?
  3. When to see the Doctor?
  4. Treatment Options
  5. FAQs

Take Away

1. Most Common Pregnancy complications

Complications during pregnancy are rare for the most part. It is advisable to read about only that complication which a pregnant woman has been diagnosed with. Learn about the condition that applies to you and its treatment. It is important to realise that the treating gynaecologist may follow different protocols according to their expertise.

  • SPOTTING/BLEEDING - Symptoms include:
  • Light pink to dark red spotting with or without cramping
  • Heavy bleeding accompanied with cramping
  • Bleeding and very sharp pain in lower abdomen
  • Heavy bleeding with blood clots
  • THREATENED MISCARRIAGE - Symptoms include:
  • Abdominal cramps with or without vaginal bleeding with a cervix that remains closed
  • Vaginal bleeding without cramps with a cervix that remains closed
  • SEVERE NAUSEA AND VOMITING - Symptoms include:
  • Vomiting all day, everyday
  • Inability to keep any food or liquid down
  • Dehydration, infrequent urination or scanty dark urine
  • More than 5% of weight loss
  • Blood in the vomit
  • GESTATIONAL DIABETES - usually asymptomatic though a few may have following symptoms:
  • Unusual thirst
  • Frequent urination in large amounts
  • Fatigue
  • HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE - Symptoms include:
  • Rise in blood pressure to 140/90
  • Severe headache
  • Pain in upper abdomen
  • Blurred or double vision
  • Rapid heartbeat
  • Scant dark urine
  • Exaggerated reflex actions
  • Severe swellings of hand and face and of ankles 
  • Excessive weight gain
  • SEPARATION OF PLACENTA FROM UTERINE WALL - Symptoms include:
  • Bleeding (light to heavy, with or without clots)
  • Abdominal cramping
  • Uterine tenderness
  • Back pain
  • BACTERIAL INFECTION OF THE AMNIOTIC MEMBRANE AND FLUID - Symptoms include:
  • Fever
  • Tender, painful uterus.
  • Increased heart rate of mother and baby.
  • Foul smelling vaginal discharge.
  • INSUFFICIENT AMNIOTIC FLUID - Symptoms include:
  • Noticeable decrease in foetal movement and activity.
  • PRETERM LABOUR - Symptoms include:
  • Menstrual -like cramps,
  • Regular contractions,
  • Unusual pressure in the pelvis,
  • Bloody vaginal discharge.
  • PAIN IN PELVIC AREA AND JOINTS - Symptoms include:
  • Wrenching pain in the pubic area and upper thighs,
  • Difficulty in walking, climbing stairs, or getting dressed.
  • CORD KNOT AROUND FOETUS NECK - Symptoms include:
  • Decreased foetal activity after 37th week.
pregnancy-complications

2. Who is at more Risk?

A vast majority of women with pregnancy complications go on to have perfectly healthy pregnancies if timely monitored. If problems get too large, then it becomes a cause of concern. You should raise an alarm at the very sight of anything unusual and bothering continuously. It is better to be safe than sorry. The doctors can recognize your symptoms accurately, and give you valuable advice to help you take necessary pregnancy care.

Women at more risk are:

  • Women experiencing bleeding in their 1st trimester
  • 1st-time moms
  • Young moms
  • Obese moms
  • Moms carrying twins or triplets
  • Women under extreme emotional stress
  • Women having nutritional deficiencies
  • With a history of previous pregnancy problems
  • Older moms-to-be with a family history of diabetes
  • Women over 40, with high blood pressure and poorly controlled diabetes
  • Having harmful habits like smoking, alcohol, and drug abuse.

3. When to see the Doctor?

It is wise to see a doctor if you are experiencing unusual symptoms for a prolonged time. Call your doctor if you notice:

  • Bleeding and cramps
  • Tough morning sickness
  • If you are overweight
  • Rise in blood pressure
  • Leaking of foul-smelling or sweet-smelling vaginal discharge
  • Noticeable decrease in foetal activity or by gauging kick counts

4. Treatment Options

Timely intervention helps doctors to prevent the complications of pregnancy. Roughly half of all pregnant women diagnosed with pregnancy problems go on to have a healthy baby. Self-care in the form of nutrition, a well-balanced diet, and an active lifestyle forms the mainstay of the cure to complications. The pregnancy treatment plan generally comprises of the following and varies as per the condition:

  • Diagnosis - An accurate diagnosis is made employing the following 
  • Pelvic examination
  • Ultrasounds
  • A blood test to monitor levels of - hCG, progesterone, vitamin, sugar
  • A urine test to monitor levels of protein
  • Monitoring of vitals
  • Medications - Are prescribed according to the particular case
  • Vitamins and supplements
  • Disease-specific like anti-hypertensives, insulin, for endocrine disorders, steroids, antibiotics, etc
  • Scheduling bed rest
  • Close monitoring and preventive measures
  • Immediate delivery options like c-section in case of preterm births
  • Acupuncture, chiropractic, and alike physical therapies

Counselling and pregnancy care plans.

5. FAQ's

  • How can I reduce pregnancy complications?

Early intervention can help prevent complications of pregnancy. A healthy diet and lifestyle play a vital role in a healthy pregnancy.

  • What complications can occur during delivery?

Some complications that can occur during delivery are asphyxia, early water breakage, entangling of umbilical cord, abnormal heart rate of foetus, etc.

Take Away

Dr. Puja best pregnancy doctor in delhi caters to all the health issues related to women. It is the most comprehensive and advanced centre for pregnancy treatment in Delhi. The highly skilled team offers exemplary services with qualified specialists.

Pregnancy care at Dr.Puja’s Clinic employs the highest standards of comfort and satisfaction. We ensure that your experience is as smooth and pleasant as possible. Doctors can manage diagnosis, counselling, treatment, and everything you need to support your well-being with an all-in-one facility.

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